Are crypto ATMs a safe or sensible way to buy XRP?
Confirmed Published 4 min read
Short answer
Crypto ATMs are not a safe default, because scammers often use them as the payment route. The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center counted 13,460 complaints involving crypto ATMs or kiosks in 2025, with $389 million in losses. The FTC says crypto payments typically cannot be reversed, and only scammers demand payment in crypto.
The full answer
What the FBI’s 2025 figures show about crypto ATMs
The FBI’s 2025 Internet Crime Report, released in April 2026, counted 13,460 complaints involving crypto ATMs or kiosks in 2025. Reported losses came to $389 million [1]. Complaints were up 23% on 2024, and losses were up 58% [1].
Older people account for much of that loss. In the same report, people aged 60 or older filed 6,188 of the crypto ATM complaints, with $257,466,130 lost [1]. These are complaints filed with the FBI. They do not count every loss.
How impersonation scams use crypto ATMs
The FTC described the pattern in August 2025. A scam often opens with a fake story, such as someone posing as your bank and flagging suspicious activity. The caller then says that moving money will keep it safe, secure your identity or help catch criminals [3]. Some scammers stay on the phone and walk the person to a crypto ATM, giving step-by-step instructions for inserting cash and converting it [2]. The FTC says keeping a person on the line is meant to stop them talking to a friend or relative who might see through the story [3].
The FTC’s 2024 data link this pattern to the machines. Among older adults who reported losing $10,000 or more to a business or government imposter scam in 2024, 33% paid in cryptocurrency, and most of those reports mentioned Bitcoin ATMs [3]. The full scam is covered on the page about someone saying your bank account is compromised and you should move money into crypto.
Canada shows the same impersonation pattern. The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre said on July 2, 2026 that reports of fraudsters posing as bank fraud investigators, and as the Centre itself, kept rising [4]. Its 2025 figures list 2,167 “fraud investigator” reports, 1,137 victims and $28.3 million lost [5]. Finance Canada estimated in its May 6, 2026 Spring Economic Update that Canadians lost between $142 million and $284 million to fraud facilitated by crypto ATMs in 2024, and proposed a ban on crypto ATMs, with details to follow in legislation.
What genuine banks, police and agencies say about crypto payments
The FTC says only scammers demand payment in cryptocurrency. It says no legitimate business will demand crypto in advance, whether to buy something or to protect your money [2]. The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre says it and the police will never ask anyone to transfer money or make a payment [4].
Both agencies also say what to do with a call like this. The FTC advises hanging up and calling the company or agency on a number you know is real [3]. The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre advises calling your financial institution on the number printed on your debit or credit card, never on a number the caller gives [4]. The FTC also says real companies do sometimes call about account security, so a call alone proves nothing. The warning sign is the instruction to move money [3].
Whether crypto put into an ATM can be recovered
The FTC says crypto payments typically are not reversible. Money usually comes back only if the person who received it sends it back [2]. The FBI says crypto transactions are irrevocable and no third party sits between or authorizes them [6]. More on this is on the page about whether a crypto transfer can be reversed.
The strongest evidence that avoiding ATMs is not enough
Crypto ATMs are a small part of total crypto fraud losses. The same FBI report recorded $7.228 billion lost to crypto investment fraud in 2025, across 61,559 complaints [1]. The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre said in June 2023 that in most investment-fraud reports it received, victims were told to buy crypto on a legitimate exchange and send it to the fraudster [7]. Scammers work through online platforms as well as machines.
Registered online platforms come with checks of their own. The Ontario Securities Commission says a registered Canadian trading platform must meet know-your-client rules and FINTRAC anti-money-laundering requirements before opening an account [8]. The same source says CIPF coverage does not cover crypto losses if a platform goes insolvent [8]. How online buying works, and what it protects against, is set out on the page about how buying and selling XRP works and where people can do it.
Fees, operator rules and limits
For costs on other routes, see what fees people really pay to buy XRP.
Where to report a crypto ATM scam
In the US, the FTC lists ReportFraud.ftc.gov, the CFTC, the SEC, the FBI’s IC3 and the exchange used to send the money [2]. In Canada, the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre says to gather all records of the fraud and report it to the financial institution that moved the money. It also says to report to local police and get a file number, then report to the Centre online or at 1-888-495-8501 [9]. The full steps are on the page about how to spot and report an XRP scam.
What we know
- The FBI’s 2025 Internet Crime Report, released in April 2026, counted 13,460 complaints involving crypto ATMs or kiosks in 2025, with $389 million in losses. Complaints rose 23% and losses 58% from 2024.
- In the same report, people aged 60 or older filed 6,188 of those crypto ATM complaints in 2025, reporting $257,466,130 in losses.
- The FTC reported in August 2025 that 33% of older adults who lost $10,000 or more to a business or government imposter scam in 2024 paid in cryptocurrency. Most of those reports mentioned Bitcoin ATMs.
- The FTC’s consumer guidance (undated, checked September 2026) says some scammers stay on the phone and direct people to a crypto ATM step by step, and that no legitimate business demands crypto in advance, including to protect your money.
- The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre said on July 2, 2026 that it and police will never ask anyone to transfer money or make a payment, and that people should call their bank on the number printed on their card.
- The FBI’s 2025 report recorded 61,559 crypto investment fraud complaints and $7.228 billion in losses in 2025.
What we reason Analysis
- A request from a caller to feed cash into a crypto ATM matches the pattern the FTC describes on its crypto scams page and in its August 2025 data spotlight, and the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre’s July 2026 alert says police never ask for payment. On that evidence, such a request is a strong sign of a scam.
- Crypto ATM losses in the FBI’s 2025 report ($389 million) were about 5% of the crypto investment fraud losses in the same report ($7.228 billion). The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre’s June 2023 alert says most victims of those investment frauds bought crypto on a legitimate exchange. Avoiding ATMs alone therefore does not remove scam risk.
- The FTC and the FBI both say crypto payments generally cannot be reversed. Cash put into a machine and sent to an address someone else controls is therefore usually lost once the transfer goes through.
What's still open
- As of October 1, 2026, the FBI, FTC and Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre material cited here does not give typical crypto ATM fees or spreads in Canada or the US.
- As of October 1, 2026, the FCA (fca.org.uk) reported that Therese Chambers, its Executive Director of Enforcement and Market Oversight, said crypto ATMs operating without FCA registration are illegal.
- The true scale of crypto ATM losses is not known. Canada’s Competition Bureau said on March 6, 2026 that only 5% to 10% of frauds are reported.
In plain English
Crypto ATMs are machines that turn cash into cryptocurrency. US FBI data show many people lost money through them in 2025. The FTC describes scammers who stay on the phone and direct people to crypto ATMs. Real banks, police and government offices do not ask people to pay or protect their money with crypto. Once crypto is sent, it usually cannot be taken back.
Key terms
Sources
- 2025 Internet Crime Report — FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center, April 6, 2026 Primary
- What To Know About Cryptocurrency and Scams — Federal Trade Commission, undated Primary
- False alarm, real scam: how scammers are stealing older adults' life savings — Federal Trade Commission, August 7, 2025 Primary
- Fraudsters impersonating the CAFC — Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, July 2, 2026 Primary
- Fraud Prevention Month 2026 — Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, 2026-03 Primary
- Cryptocurrency — FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center, undated Primary
- Investment fraud — Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, June 1, 2023 Primary
- Understanding crypto asset trading platforms — Ontario Securities Commission (GetSmarterAboutMoney), September 8, 2025 Primary
- Victims of fraud — Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre, January 16, 2026 Primary
- Fraud Prevention Month to bring hidden crime into the spotlight — Competition Bureau Canada, March 6, 2026 Primary
- Pause Before You Pay: Unusual Money Transfer Instructions May Signal Fraud — Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), read 2026-10-02 Primary
- Canada's Proposed Crypto ATM Ban: What It Is, Why It's Happening, And How To Use Crypto ATMs Safely — Crypto University, 1 May 2026 Secondary
- Cryptoassets: Who needs to register — Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), Last updated: 09/09/2026 Primary
- canada.ca — canada.ca, May 6, 2026 Primary
- fca.org.uk — fca.org.uk Secondary
Update log
- — Published.
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